# Vertebrate home range and body size # PI: Malin Pinsky # Data version 1: 2019-01-31 ========================= System Group Species BM HR Refs ------------------------- M B Sterna forsteri 149 58 (150) M B Ptychoramphus aleuticus 164 3008 (151|152) M B Brachyramphus marmoratus 220 127 (153) M B Calonectris diomedea 535 485776 (154) M B Alca torda 600 2201 (155) M B Uria aalge 907 815 (155|156) M B Sula sula 956 5454 (157) M B Melanitta nigra 1052 1298 (158) M B Procellaria aequinoctialis 1213 683000 (159) M B Procellaria conspicillata 1278 596546 (160) M B Papasula abbotti 1572 108503 (161) M B Somateria mollissima 2067 68 (162) M B Eudyptes filholi 2330 2605360 (163) M B Thalassarche chrysostoma 3508 640000 (164) M B Thalassarche melanophrys 3564 444000 (164) M B Pygoscelis antarctica 3800 327 (165) M B Gaviia immer 5186 547 (166) M B Pygoscelis papua 5190 126 (165) M B Eudyptes chrysolophus 21700 1760000 (167) M F Ctenochaetus striatus 57 0.000012 (168);(169) M F Serranus cabrilla 57 0.77 (170) M F Naso lituratus 206 0.068 (171);(169) M F Parupeneus porphyreus 312 0.019 (172) M F Sarpa salpa 332 0.049 (173) M F Naso unicornis 345 0.032 (171);(169) M F Caranx ignobilis 459 0.0043 (174);(169) M F Cephalopholis cruentata 475 0.0015 (175) M F Cheilodactylus fuscus 552 0.0019 (176) M F Sebastes mystinus 806 0.0088 (177);(169) M F Kyphosus sectatrix 1150 0.034 (178) M F Chlorurus microrhinos 1700 0.28 (179);(169) M F Sphyrna tiburo 1825 8.3 (180);(169) M F Pseudocaranx dentex 1920 1 (181);(169) M F Plectropomus areolatus 1989 0.048 (182) M F Mycteroperca microlepis 3800 0.0034 (183) M F Carcharhinus sorrah 10500 40 (184);(169) M F Carcharhinus melanopterus 13100 10.1 (185);(169) M F Carcharhinus leucas 23340 18042 (186);(169) M F Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos 38800 4.2 (187);(169) M M Enhydra lutris 27411 3.6 (126) M M Cephalorhynchus heavisidii 40000 603 (188) M M Cephalorhynchus hectori 50000 423 (189) M M Callorhinus ursinus 55465 115572 (190) M M Phoca hispida 70964 34 (191) M M Phoca vitulina 87317 3410 (192) M M Zalophus californianus 137195 11566 (193) M M Otaria byronia 193671 36222 (194) M M Halichoerus grypus 197570 2658 (195) M M Monachus schauinslandi 223000 9528 (196) M M Cystophora cristata 278897 52973 (197) M M Tursiops truncatus 281041 85 (126) M M Dugong dugon 295000 52 (126) M M Ursus maritimus 371704 82990 (126) M M Eumetopias jubatus 382467 47579 (198) M M Monodon monoceros 938126 10400 (199–201) M M Odobenus rosmarus 1042996 6079 (202) M M Delphinapterus leucas 1381641 3338 (203) M M Orcinus orca 5628759 112250 (126) M M Eschrichtius robustus 27324024 13027 (204) M M Megaptera novaeangliae 30000000 48193 (205) M M Balaena mysticetus 79691179 5335 (206) M R Lepidochelys kempii 45000 322 (207|208);(209) M R Lepidochelys olivacea 45000 1142 (210);(209) M R Eretmochelys imbricata 57500 697 (211|212);(209) M R Chelonia mydas 109442 36 (213–215) M R Caretta caretta 113000 2247 (214|216–218);(209) M R Dermochelys coriacea 408100 7670 (219);(220) T B Vireo atricapillus 9 0.015 (221) T B Dendroica magnolia 9 0.0073 (221) T B Dendroica virens 9 0.0065 (221) T B Setophaga ruticilla 9 0.0019 (221) T B Troglodytes troglodytes 10 0.01 (221) T B Dendroica pensylvanica 10 0.0061 (221) T B Dendroica fusca 10 0.0053 (221) T B Geothylpis trichas 10 0.0053 (221) T B Empidonax minimus 10 0.0018 (221) T B Vireo belli 10 0.012 (221) T B Parus carolinensis 10 0.015 (221) T B Sitta pusilla 10 0.028 (221) T B Sitta pygmaea 11 0.0097 (221) T B Parus atricapillus 11 0.015 (221) T B Parus palustris 11 0.023 (221) T B Troglodytes aedon 11 0.004 (221) T B Oporornis philadelphia 11 0.0077 (221) T B Empidonax wrighti 12 0.016 (221) T B Dendroica kirtlandi 14 0.034 (221) T B Chamaea fasciata 15 0.0032 (221) T B Protonotaria citrea 16 0.015 (221) T B Parus inornatus 17 0.024 (221) T B Vireo olivaceus 18 0.0073 (221) T B Seiurus aurocapillus 19 0.01 (221) T B Melospiza melodia 22 0.0016 (221) T B Oenanthe oenanthe 25 0.015 (221) T B Laniuis collurio 30 0.016 (221) T B Sialia sialis 31 0.01 (221) T B Habia rubica 33 0.049 (221) T B Habia fuscicauda 38 0.061 (221) T B Dasyornis brachypterus 42 0.1 (222);(223) T B Lanius ludovicianus 48 0.073 (221|224–227) T B Laniuis ludovicianus 48 0.076 (221) T B Mimus polyglottos 50 0.004 (221) T B Otus flammeolus 55 0.14 (227|228) T B Micrastur semitorquatus 62 9.4 (229);(223) T B Lanius excubitor 65 0.65 (227|230) T B Aphelocoma coerulescens 72 0.021 (221) T B Turdus migratorius 80 0.0012 (221) T B Aegolius acadius 85 1 (227|231) T B Sturnella magna 89 0.03 (221) T B Sturnella neglecta 89 0.03 (221) T B Turdus merula 92 0.0073 (221) T B Falco sparverius 112 1.4 (221) T B Accipiter striatus 140 1 (221|227) T B Micrastur ruficollis 179 1 (229);(223) T B Ninox natalis 180 0.18 (227|232) T B Athene noctua 190 0.28 (227|233|234) T B Falco tinnunculus 200 3 (227|235) T B Micrastur gilvicollis 210 0.36 (227|236) T B Asio otus 250 5.1 (227|237) T B Elanus caeruleus 250 0.4 (227|238|239) T B Ninox novaeseelandiae 250 0.85 (227|240|241) T B Asio flammeus 300 0.7 (227|242|243) T B Falco femoralis 340 8.4 (227|244) T B Buteo platypterus 460 2.6 (245) T B Accipiter cooperi 469 2.3 (221) T B Accipiter cooperi 470 2.3 (221|227) T B Circus cyaneus 520 2.5 (221|227) T B Strix aluco 520 0.36 (221|227) T B Circus cyaneus 521 2.5 (221) T B Bonasa umbellus 602 0.33 (246);(247) T B Lagopus lagopus 620 0.026 (221) T B Buteo lineatus 626 0.87 (221|248) T B Buteo lineatus 630 0.64 (221|227) T B Strix occidentalis 650 14 (227|249–251) T B Falco peregrinus 698 672 (252|253);(223) T B Falco mexicanus 720 26 (221|227) T B Parabuteo unicinctus 730 3.9 (227|254) T B Strix varia 800 2 (227|255) T B Buteo buteo 846 1.3 (221) T B Buteo buteo 850 1.5 (221|227|256) T B Buteo swainsoni 970 5.5 (221|227|254|257) T B Buteo swainsoni 971 2.5 (221) T B Buteo regalis 1100 12 (227|258) T B Buteo jamaicensis 1126 4.2 (221) T B Buteo jamaicensis 1130 4.3 (221|227) T B Aquila pomarina 1190 2094 (259);(223) T B Corvus corax 1400 9.4 (221|227) T B Bubo virginianus 1510 4.8 (227|260) T B Aquila chrysaetos 1600 22 (227|261) T B Chlamydotis macqueenii 1675 274 (262);(263) T B Neophron percnopterus 1875 44960 (264);(265) T B Aquila clanga 1900 17 (227|266) T B Nyctea scandiaca 1920 4.9 (221|227) T B Nyctea scandiaca 1920 4.9 (221) T B Aquila rapax 2000 70 (227|267–269) T B Terathopius ecaudatus 2250 30 (227|268|269) T B Ciconia nigra 2926 100363 (270);(223) T B Aquila adalberti 3000 12 (227|271) T B Stepahnoaetus coronatus 3600 7 (227|272|273) T B Polemaetus bellicosus 4000 260 (227|268|269) T B Gyps bengalensis 4963 24155 (274) T B Pithecophaga jefferyi 6500 80 (227|275|276);(223) T B Gymnogyps californianus 8450 563 (277) T M Sorex cinereus 4 0.005 (126) T M Sorex minutus 4 0.0014 (126) T M Sorex gracillimus 4 0.00027 (126) T M Cryptotis parva 5 0.0017 (126) T M Sorex vagrans 6 0.002 (126) T M Sorex caecutiens 6 0.0002 (126) T M Sorex monticolus 7 0.0017 (126) T M Perognathus merriami 7 0.0088 (126) T M Baiomys taylori 7 0.00041 (126) T M Perognathus flavus 8 0.002 (126) T M Perognathus longimembris 8 0.0028 (126) T M Sorex arcticus 8 0.0048 (126) T M Reithrodontomys humulis 8 0.0038 (126) T M Sorex araneus 9 0.00052 (126) T M Perognathus flavescens 9 0.00033 (126) T M Sorex coronatus 9 0.00037 (126) T M Neurotrichus gibbsii 10 0.004 (126) T M Tarsipes rostratus 10 0.00087 (126) T M Crocidura russula 10 0.00024 (126) T M Perognathus inornatus 10 0.00018 (126) T M Reithrodontomys megalotis 11 0.0011 (126) T M Reithrodontomys montanus 11 0.0025 (126) T M Pseudomys chapmani 11 0.05 (126) T M Reithrodontomys raviventris 11 0.0016 (126) T M Reithrodontomys fulvescens 12 0.0017 (126) T M Blarina carolinensis 12 0.0096 (126) T M Microdipodops megacephalus 12 0.0047 (126) T M Sorex palustris 13 0.0026 (126) T M Mus booduga 14 0.0012 (126) T M Sorex unguiculatus 14 0.000078 (126) T M Peromyscus polionotus 14 0.003 (126) T M Neomys fodiens 15 0.00017 (126) T M Chaetodipus nelsoni 16 0.003 (126) T M Chaetodipus penicillatus 16 0.0064 (126) T M Peromyscus crinitus 16 0.0034 (126) T M Mus spretus 17 0.00017 (126) T M Peromyscus leucopus 18 0.00094 (126) T M Urotrichus talpoides 18 0.0022 (126) T M Myodes californicus 18 0.0012 (126) T M Zapus hudsonius 18 0.0023 (126) T M Blarina brevicauda 19 0.0043 (126) T M Chaetodipus fallax 19 0.0029 (126) T M Mus musculus 19 0.00062 (126) T M Monodelphis americana 20 0.00046 (126) T M Myodes gapperi 20 0.00055 (126) T M Peromyscus maniculatus 20 0.0026 (126) T M Microtus oregoni 20 0.00066 (126) T M Thylamys velutinus 21 0.02 (126) T M Myodes glareolus 21 0.0012 (126) T M Apomys musculus 21 0.0023 (126) T M Perognathus parvus 22 0.0018 (126) T M Onychomys torridus 22 0.01 (126) T M Apodemus sylvaticus 22 0.0071 (126) T M Eremitalpa granti 22 0.03 (126) T M Napaeozapus insignis 22 0.01 (126) T M Peromyscus eremicus 23 0.0027 (126) T M Ochrotomys nuttalli 23 0.0041 (126) T M Sminthopsis leucopus 23 0.0084 (126) T M Peromyscus boylii 24 0.0027 (126) T M Abrothrix olivaceus 25 0.00046 (126) T M Gerbillurus paeba 26 0.01 (126) T M Microtus pinetorum 26 0.0013 (126) T M Cercartetus nanus 27 0.0052 (126) T M Microtus arvalis 27 0.00068 (126) T M Peromyscus truei 27 0.0084 (126) T M Zapus princeps 27 0.0025 (126) T M Oligoryzomys longicaudatus 28 0.00082 (126) T M Peromyscus gossypinus 28 0.005 (126) T M Peromyscus attwateri 28 0.0018 (126) T M Onychomys leucogaster 28 0.02 (126) T M Synaptomys cooperi 28 0.0012 (126) T M Peromyscus keeni 28 0.0028 (126) T M Thylamys elegans 29 0.00071 (126) T M Antechinus stuartii 29 0.01 (126) T M Muscardinus avellanarius 29 0.0029 (126) T M Microtus canicaudus 30 0.000078 (126) T M Myopus schisticolor 30 0.00072 (126) T M Podomys floridanus 31 0.003 (126) T M Apodemus flavicollis 32 0.0016 (126) T M Microtus oeconomus 33 0.0015 (126) T M Microtus mexicanus 35 0.00076 (126) T M Microtus agrestis 36 0.00076 (126) T M Praomys tullbergi 37 0.0021 (126) T M Dipodomys merriami 38 0.0021 (126) T M Peromyscus pectoralis 39 0.002 (126) T M Heterocephalus glaber 39 0.004 (126) T M Peromyscus melanotis 40 0.00044 (126) T M Zyzomys argurus 40 0.00096 (126) T M Microtus miurus 41 0.0008 (126) T M Acomys cahirinus 41 0.00081 (126) T M Mastomys natalensis 42 0.00086 (126) T M Liomys salvini 42 0.0017 (126) T M Acomys russatus 42 0.00045 (126) T M Microtus ochrogaster 43 0.00031 (126) T M Microtus pennsylvanicus 43 0.000256 (126) T M Peromyscus californicus 43 0.0012 (126) T M Microtus montanus 43 0.00011 (126) T M Tamias minimus 43 0.01 (126) T M Phascogale calura 43 0.04 (126) T M Neotomodon alstoni 45 0.0013 (126) T M Rattus niobe 45 0.0015 (126) T M Paramelomys rubex 47 0.0068 (126) T M Condylura cristata 48 0.0037 (126) T M Microcebus rufus 48 0.01 (126) T M Grammomys poensis 50 0.0012 (126) T M Dipodomys ordii 50 0.0048 (126) T M Rattus exulans 51 0.00079 (126) T M Tamias amoenus 51 0.01 (126) T M Liomys adspersus 51 0.0052 (126) T M Parascalops breweri 51 0.000044 (126) T M Tamias umbrinus 52 0.02 (126) T M Microtus townsendii 52 0.00062 (126) T M Pygeretmus pumilio 52 0.0023 (126) T M Elephantulus rufescens 53 0.003 (126) T M Oryzomys palustris 53 0.0027 (126) T M Tamias rufus 54 0.0074 (126) T M Lemmus sibiricus 54 0.0061 (126) T M Hybomys univittatus 54 0.0027 (126) T M Dipodomys microps 56 0.03 (126) T M Oryzomys megacephalus 57 0.0057 (126) T M Microtus californicus 57 0.000063 (126) T M Tamias quadrivittatus 57 0.02 (126) T M Hylomys suillus 58 0.0018 (126) T M Dicrostonyx groenlandicus 58 0.0093 (126) T M Stylodipus telum 60 0.0033 (126) T M Galemys pyrenaicus 60 0.0014 (126) T M Taterillus pygargus 60 0.00053 (126) T M Dipodomys agilis 60 0.0031 (126) T M Marmosa robinsoni 61 0.0022 (126) T M Tamias speciosus 61 0.01 (126) T M Scapanus orarius 62 0.0015 (126) T M Amblysomus hottentotus 63 0.00046 (126) T M Lophuromys sikapusi 63 0.0019 (126) T M Pseudomys higginsi 63 0.0022 (126) T M Tamias dorsalis 64 0.01 (126) T M Malacomys edwardsi 64 0.0036 (126) T M Saccostomus mearnsi 65 0.0012 (126) T M Galago demidoff 66 0.01 (126) T M Millardia meltada 67 0.0011 (126) T M Dipodomys stephensi 68 0.00094 (126) T M Ochotona cansus 69 0.00061 (126) T M Graphiurus ocularis 69 0.09 (126) T M Microcebus murinus 69 0.01 (126) T M Lemmus trimucronatus 70 0.0069 (126) T M Meriones hurrianae 71 0.00012 (126) T M Glaucomys volans 72 0.0088 (126) T M Dipodomys panamintinus 74 0.0039 (126) T M Heteromys desmarestianus 74 0.0013 (126) T M Cryptomys hottentotus 75 0.0016 (126) T M Mustela nivalis 78 0.08 (126) T M Tamias townsendii 79 0.0073 (126) T M Thomomys monticola 81 0.000073 (126) T M Tamias quadrimaculatus 84 0.006 (126) T M Microtus richardsoni 86 0.00025 (126) T M Scalopus aquaticus 87 0.006 (126) T M Talpa europaea 88 0.0022 (126) T M Tamias senex 89 0.01 (126) T M Gerbilliscus brantsii 89 0.00069 (126) T M Talpa romana 93 0.0023 (126) T M Microtus xanthognathus 93 0.0013 (126) T M Thomomys mazama 93 0.000076 (126) T M Tamias sibiricus 94 0.0014 (126) T M Rattus verecundus 97 0.0015 (126) T M Spalacopus cyanus 101 0.00004 (126) T M Funambulus pennantii 102 0.0015 (126) T M Ammospermophilus leucurus 104 0.05 (126) T M Dipodomys elator 106 0.00084 (126) T M Spermophilus spilosoma 107 0.0096 (126) T M Tarsius dentatus 110 0.0065 (126) T M Sigmodon hispidus 111 0.0028 (126) T M Cryptomys damarensis 112 0.0095 (126) T M Dipodomys ingens 114 0.00029 (126) T M Tarsius bancanus 114 0.02 (126) T M Otomys irroratus 114 0.0013 (126) T M Tarsius syrichta 116 0.01 (126) T M Ochotona hyperborea 120 0.0026 (126) T M Petaurus breviceps 121 0.0059 (126) T M Sigmodon ochrognathus 122 0.0021 (126) T M Thomomys bottae 123 0.000078 (126) T M Callithrix pygmaea 124 0.0031 (126) T M Dipodomys spectabilis 125 0.00072 (126) T M Mastacomys fuscus 126 0.00046 (126) T M Glis glis 128 0.0012 (126) T M Ochotona collaris 129 0.0014 (126) T M Tupaia glis 132 0.0087 (126) T M Glaucomys sabrinus 138 0.04 (126) T M Tatera indica 138 0.0017 (126) T M Aethomys hindei 141 0.00078 (126) T M Ctenomys talarum 141 0.000019 (126) T M Rattus rattus 143 0.002 (126) T M Pteromys volans 143 0.04 (126) T M Neotoma lepida 144 0.0014 (126) T M Geomys attwateri 144 0.00017 (126) T M Galago zanzibaricus 147 0.02 (126) T M Spermophilus tereticaudus 148 0.01 (126) T M Ochotona princeps 158 0.0014 (126) T M Heliophobius argenteocinereus 159 0.00013 (126) T M Ochotona curzoniae 159 0.001 (126) T M Ammospermophilus nelsoni 160 0.04 (126) T M Nesomys rufus 164 0.0037 (126) T M Ctenomys haigi 164 0.000026 (126) T M Spermophilus mollis 165 0.0014 (126) T M Tarsius tarsier 168 0.02 (126) T M Batomys granti 170 0.0014 (126) T M Lariscus insignis 174 0.0068 (126) T M Spermophilus tridecemlineatus 175 0.02 (126) T M Nectomys squamipes 185 0.0022 (126) T M Georychus capensis 188 0.0002 (126) T M Mustela frenata 190 0.22 (126) T M Cheirogaleus medius 197 0.0048 (126) T M Tamiasciurus hudsonicus 200 0.0083 (126) T M Petrodromus tetradactylus 201 0.0088 (126) T M Proechimys longicaudatus 205 0.0021 (126) T M Neotoma albigula 208 0.00028 (126) T M Callosciurus nigrovittatus 208 0.01 (126) T M Callosciurus notatus 209 0.01 (126) T M Spermophilus mohavensis 213 0.01 (126) T M Neotoma fuscipes 213 0.0019 (126) T M Nesomys audeberti 214 0.007 (126) T M Galago senegalensis 215 0.11 (126) T M Trinomys iheringi 220 0.01 (126) T M Paraxerus cepapi 223 0.0039 (126) T M Tamiasciurus douglasii 225 0.0032 (126) T M Tachyoryctes splendens 227 0.000073 (126) T M Petaurus norfolcensis 230 0.02 (126) T M Perameles bougainville 231 0.07 (126) T M Caluromys philander 246 0.02 (126) T M Neotoma floridana 249 0.0019 (126) T M Loris tardigradus 249 0.01 (126) T M Sciurus deppei 250 0.01 (126) T M Rattus everetti 254 0.0043 (126) T M Neotoma micropus 255 0.00021 (126) T M Microcavia australis 261 0.0034 (126) T M Cyclopes didactylus 264 0.04 (126) T M Sciurus lis 264 0.12 (126) T M Callosciurus caniceps 265 0.01 (126) T M Neofiber alleni 265 0.000045 (126) T M Galago alleni 266 0.2 (126) T M Helogale parvula 282 0.28 (126) T M Rattus norvegicus 283 0.0025 (126) T M Callosciurus erythraeus 283 0.0088 (126) T M Mustela erminea 285 0.11 (126) T M Proechimys brevicauda 285 0.005 (126) T M Proechimys simonsi 285 0.0032 (126) T M Neotoma cinerea 286 0.04 (126) T M Proechimys guyannensis 314 0.0013 (126) T M Xerus rutilus 317 0.03 (126) T M Sciurus granatensis 318 0.01 (126) T M Hemiechinus auritus 322 0.02 (126) T M Spermophilus elegans 324 0.0021 (126) T M Spermophilus richardsonii 325 0.0048 (126) T M Mirza coquereli 327 0.04 (126) T M Sciurus vulgaris 333 0.05 (126) T M Proechimys cuvieri 340 0.0042 (126) T M Proechimys guairae 349 0.0055 (126) T M Proechimys semispinosus 353 0.0016 (126) T M Galea spixii 361 0.00068 (126) T M Paraxerus palliatus 365 0.02 (126) T M Callithrix humeralifera 375 0.13 (126) T M Saguinus fuscicollis 394 0.33 (126) T M Saguinus imperator 408 0.3 (126) T M Phaner furcifer 410 0.03 (126) T M Dactylopsila trivirgata 413 0.08 (126) T M Isoodon auratus 425 0.14 (126) T M Philander opossum 426 0.0031 (126) T M Desmana moschata 428 0.0053 (126) T M Brachylagus idahoensis 431 0.0036 (126) T M Chrysospalax trevelyani 434 0.00062 (126) T M Cheirogaleus major 446 0.04 (126) T M Saguinus nigricollis 450 0.4 (126) T M Sciurus aureogaster 456 0.01 (126) T M Spermophilus franklinii 458 0.12 (126) T M Saguinus oedipus 462 0.17 (126) T M Dasyurus hallucatus 471 0.02 (126) T M Spermophilus columbianus 471 0.0012 (126) T M Saguinus labiatus 508 0.32 (126) T M Myrmecobius fasciatus 511 0.35 (126) T M Cavia aperea 524 0.0012 (126) T M Mustela sibirica 531 4 (126) T M Rhynchocyon chrysopygus 535 0.01 (126) T M Saguinus midas 541 0.09 (126) T M Galerella sanguinea 544 0.79 (126) T M Sciurus carolinensis 545 0.01 (126) T M Lutreolina crassicaudata 555 0.0019 (126) T M Callimico goeldii 558 0.45 (126) T M Mustela lutreola 566 0.21 (126) T M Spilogale putorius 566 0.31 (126) T M Petaurus australis 567 0.33 (126) T M Leontopithecus rosalia 593 0.37 (126) T M Spermophilus beecheyi 598 0.0003 (126) T M Lepilemur leucopus 600 0.0021 (126) T M Xerus erythropus 602 0.09 (126) T M Sciurus aberti 623 0.06 (126) T M Dactylomys dactylinus 650 0.0019 (126) T M Leontopithecus chrysopygus 656 1 (126) T M Anomalurus derbianus 666 0.04 (126) T M Erinaceus concolor 666 0.01 (126) T M Lepilemur mustelinus 669 0.0039 (126) T M Cynictis penicillata 694 2 (126) T M Sciurus griseus 704 0.0074 (126) T M Sylvilagus bachmani 715 0.0028 (126) T M Spermophilus variegatus 715 0.03 (126) T M Suricata suricatta 730 14 (126) T M Spermophilus undulatus 743 0.02 (126) T M Spermophilus parryii 747 0.02 (126) T M Saimiri sciureus 749 0.65 (126) T M Herpestes javanicus 750 0.26 (126) T M Lepilemur septentrionalis 756 0.01 (126) T M Bathyergus suillus 777 0.0027 (126) T M Erinaceus europaeus 778 0.07 (126) T M Galerella pulverulenta 791 4 (126) T M Cynomys ludovicianus 797 0.0021 (126) T M Aplodontia rufa 806 0.0017 (126) T M Galidia elegans 810 0.2 (126) T M Otolemur garnettii 811 0.13 (126) T M Sylvilagus transitionalis 814 0.0052 (126) T M Lepilemur edwardsi 822 0.0095 (126) T M Isoodon obesulus 825 0.01 (126) T M Echymipera kalubu 825 0.02 (126) T M Avahi occidentalis 829 0.02 (126) T M Callicebus brunneus 851 0.06 (126) T M Martes americana 874 4 (126) T M Sylvilagus audubonii 881 0.03 (126) T M Perameles gunnii 903 0.02 (126) T M Mustela nigripes 907 1 (126) T M Aotus trivirgatus 912 0.05 (126) T M Hapalemur griseus 916 0.0047 (126) T M Chaetophractus vellerosus 930 0.03 (126) T M Myoprocta acouchy 955 0.0068 (126) T M Callicebus moloch 958 0.03 (126) T M Cynomys leucurus 964 0.05 (126) T M Mustela putorius 976 0.54 (126) T M Vulpes cana 989 2 (126) T M Ondatra zibethicus 991 0.0034 (126) T M Bassariscus astutus 1010 0.78 (126) T M Didelphis albiventris 1030 0.0057 (126) T M Perodicticus potto 1082 0.12 (126) T M Avahi laniger 1092 0.01 (126) T M Conepatus humboldtii 1098 0.11 (126) T M Dasyurus viverrinus 1101 0.36 (126) T M Dasyurus geoffroii 1107 2 (126) T M Didelphis marsupialis 1135 0.14 (126) T M Martes zibellina 1174 15 (126) T M Hypogeomys antimena 1176 0.02 (126) T M Echymipera clara 1205 0.01 (126) T M Otolemur crassicaudatus 1207 0.07 (126) T M Sylvilagus floridanus 1207 0.01 (126) T M Callicebus torquatus 1210 0.14 (126) T M Miopithecus talapoin 1249 1.2 (126) T M Cynocephalus volans 1250 0.07 (126) T M Petauroides volans 1257 0.01 (126) T M Mungos mungo 1260 2 (126) T M Martes martes 1300 2 (126) T M Sylvilagus palustris 1355 0.02 (126) T M Callicebus personatus 1391 0.05 (126) T M Ornithorhynchus anatinus 1484 0.07 (126) T M Isoodon macrourus 1506 0.02 (126) T M Hapalemur aureus 1562 0.36 (126) T M Lepus americanus 1568 0.05 (126) T M Oryctolagus cuniculus 1591 0.04 (126) T M Pithecia pithecia 1667 0.07 (126) T M Bettongia gaimardi 1668 0.41 (126) T M Martes foina 1675 2 (126) T M Bunolagus monticularis 1750 0.15 (126) T M Genetta genetta 1756 12 (126) T M Eulemur mongoz 1771 0.07 (126) T M Potorous longipes 1835 0.27 (126) T M Fossa fossana 1854 0.9 (126) T M Urocyon littoralis 1923 0.45 (126) T M Conepatus semistriatus 1997 0.25 (126) T M Lepus capensis 2047 0.38 (126) T M Genetta tigrina 2067 0.04 (126) T M Vulpes velox 2088 5.5 (126) T M Sylvilagus aquaticus 2133 0.01 (126) T M Nandinia binotata 2167 0.65 (126) T M Lepus nigricollis 2294 0.01 (126) T M Eulemur fulvus 2377 0.0088 (126) T M Mephitis mephitis 2400 2.2 (126) T M Lepus californicus 2422 0.8 (126) T M Potos flavus 2442 0.21 (126) T M Didelphis virginiana 2442 0.51 (126) T M Caprolagus hispidus 2497 0.0044 (126) T M Cebus albifrons 2510 0.15 (126) T M Lemur catta 2626 0.14 (126) T M Trichosurus vulpecula 2685 0.03 (126) T M Daubentonia madagascariensis 2731 0.11 (126) T M Cebus apella 2758 1.8 (126) T M Prionailurus bengalensis 2781 1.8 (126) T M Cebus olivaceus 2788 2.6 (126) T M Chiropotes albinasus 2793 3 (126) T M Atherurus africanus 2876 0.1 (126) T M Felis catus 2885 1.5 (126) T M Chiropotes satanas 2967 2.3 (126) T M Herpestes ichneumon 2980 2.1 (126) T M Herpestes naso 3002 0.38 (126) T M Cebus capucinus 3006 0.63 (126) T M Lepus timidus 3105 0.92 (126) T M Trichosurus caninus 3115 0.03 (126) T M Paradoxurus hermaphroditus 3200 3.9 (126) T M Vulpes rueppellii 3250 32 (126) T M Leopardus wiedii 3271 8 (126) T M Dasyurus maculatus 3284 1.5 (126) T M Cercopithecus cephus 3445 0.35 (126) T M Cercopithecus ascanius 3540 0.26 (126) T M Cercopithecus pogonias 3578 1.7 (126) T M Vulpes lagopus 3584 15 (126) T M Propithecus verreauxi 3588 0.05 (126) T M Atilax paludinosus 3600 1.6 (126) T M Cercopithecus campbelli 3628 0.03 (126) T M Ichneumia albicauda 3628 0.64 (126) T M Marmota flaviventris 3710 0.01 (126) T M Martes pennanti 3750 16 (126) T M Nasua nasua 3776 0.95 (126) T M Lepus europaeus 3816 0.44 (126) T M Urocyon cinereoargenteus 3834 1.9 (126) T M Varecia variegata 3850 2 (126) T M Marmota monax 3881 0.01 (126) T M Lepus alleni 3930 6.4 (126) T M Dasypus novemcinctus 3949 0.03 (126) T M Marmota marmota 4059 0.01 (126) T M Otocyon megalotis 4098 1.4 (126) T M Coendou prehensilis 4116 0.13 (126) T M Eira barbara 4135 11 (126) T M Bradypus variegatus 4136 0.02 (126) T M Tamandua mexicana 4179 0.25 (126) T M Nyctereutes procyonoides 4215 1.2 (126) T M Paguma larvata 4300 2.7 (126) T M Cercopithecus diana 4359 1.9 (126) T M Lepus arcticus 4413 2.1 (126) T M Bradypus torquatus 4468 0.03 (126) T M Vulpes macrotis 4500 8.4 (126) T M Tachyglossus aculeatus 4500 0.62 (126) T M Thylogale stigmatica 4511 0.02 (126) T M Felis silvestris 4573 1.4 (126) T M Nasua narica 4578 0.83 (126) T M Petrogale assimilis 4619 0.08 (126) T M Madoqua guentheri 4624 0.05 (126) T M Lagostomus maximus 4661 0.01 (126) T M Euphractus sexcinctus 4731 0.93 (126) T M Tamandua tetradactyla 4800 3 (126) T M Vulpes vulpes 4820 3.5 (126) T M Onychogalea fraenata 4952 0.31 (126) T M Cercopithecus mitis 5041 0.16 (126) T M Ailurus fulgens 5170 1.5 (126) T M Cercopithecus nictitans 5257 1.7 (126) T M Cercopithecus neglectus 5325 0.08 (126) T M Thylogale thetis 5400 0.1 (126) T M Hylobates pileatus 5542 0.33 (126) T M Hylobates lar 5579 0.46 (126) T M Cerdocyon thous 5742 1.5 (126) T M Hylobates klossii 5822 0.21 (126) T M Hylobates agilis 5829 0.27 (126) T M Hylobates moloch 5861 0.17 (126) T M Hylobates muelleri 5910 0.38 (126) T M Macaca silenus 5995 0.86 (126) T M Lagothrix lagotricha 6264 4 (126) T M Presbytis hosei 6278 0.35 (126) T M Presbytis rubicunda 6349 0.85 (126) T M Myocastor coypus 6362 0.03 (126) T M Procyon lotor 6374 4.9 (126) T M Lynx rufus 6374 33 (126) T M Alouatta seniculus 6398 0.16 (126) T M Nomascus concolor 6410 1.5 (126) T M Presbytis potenziani 6450 0.21 (126) T M Lophocebus aterrimus 6510 0.57 (126) T M Phascolarctos cinereus 6529 0.01 (126) T M Presbytis comata 6550 0.23 (126) T M Propithecus diadema 6569 0.35 (126) T M Alouatta palliata 6577 0.31 (126) T M Dendrolagus lumholtzi 6650 0.01 (126) T M Presbytis thomasi 6690 0.15 (126) T M Ateles belzebuth 6692 3.2 (126) T M Bunopithecus hoolock 6699 0.23 (126) T M Puma yagouaroundi 6875 49 (126) T M Presbytis femoralis 7027 0.13 (126) T M Alouatta pigra 7172 0.46 (126) T M Trachypithecus vetulus 7205 0.04 (126) T M Simias concolor 7394 0.13 (126) T M Lophocebus albigena 7419 4.1 (126) T M Erethizon dorsatum 7419 0.11 (126) T M Ateles geoffroyi 7582 1.1 (126) T M Trachypithecus phayrei 7682 0.3 (126) T M Taxidea taxus 7842 3.5 (126) T M Erythrocebus patas 7966 41 (126) T M Dolichotis patagonum 8000 0.83 (126) T M Lontra canadensis 8087 17 (126) T M Proteles cristata 8139 1.8 (126) T M Canis mesomelas 8247 13 (126) T M Dendrolagus matschiei 8293 0.18 (126) T M Trachypithecus geei 8356 3.8 (126) T M Piliocolobus badius 8430 0.71 (126) T M Indri indri 8565 0.17 (126) T M Lycalopex culpaeus 8616 5.4 (126) T M Ateles paniscus 8697 2.2 (126) T M Lutra lutra 8869 25 (126) T M Lutrogale perspicillata 8912 6.4 (126) T M Viverra zibetha 9149 8.8 (126) T M Cryptoprocta ferox 9500 0.9 (126) T M Pudu puda 9643 0.15 (126) T M Canis aureus 9659 3.1 (126) T M Lynx canadensis 9683 33 (126) T M Trachypithecus auratus 9720 0.05 (126) T M Canis adustus 10392 1 (126) T M Brachyteles arachnoides 10537 2.1 (126) T M Symphalangus syndactylus 10839 0.32 (126) T M Hyemoschus aquaticus 10850 0.19 (126) T M Lynx pardinus 11050 7.2 (126) T M Trachypithecus pileatus 11220 0.37 (126) T M Macropus dorsalis 11250 0.66 (126) T M Raphicerus campestris 11662 0.45 (126) T M Leopardus pardalis 11880 5.4 (126) T M Meles meles 11884 1.4 (126) T M Manis temminckii 11944 9.6 (126) T M Caracal caracal 11964 276 (126) T M Canis latrans 11989 20 (126) T M Leptailurus serval 12000 2 (126) T M Rhinopithecus brelichi 12267 13 (126) T M Cephalophus natalensis 12725 0.09 (126) T M Gulo gulo 12792 364 (126) T M Moschus moschiferus 13316 0.45 (126) T M Hystrix cristata 13406 0.58 (126) T M Muntiacus reevesi 13500 0.11 (126) T M Hystrix indica 14299 1.5 (126) T M Canis simensis 14362 5 (126) T M Hystrix africaeaustralis 14936 1.2 (126) T M Wallabia bicolor 15000 0.11 (126) T M Cuon alpinus 15800 40 (126) T M Macropus rufogriseus 16850 0.13 (126) T M Castor canadensis 18124 0.05 (126) T M Cephalophus ogilbyi 18386 0.08 (126) T M Cephalophus callipygus 19079 0.3 (126) T M Lynx lynx 19300 138 (126) T M Aonyx capensis 19322 119 (126) T M Cephalophus dorsalis 20000 0.26 (126) T M Pecari tajacu 21134 1.8 (126) T M Gazella gazella 21307 1.4 (126) T M Lycaon pictus 22000 817 (126) T M Capreolus capreolus 22502 0.49 (126) T M Chrysocyon brachyurus 23325 23 (126) T M Macropus fuliginosus 25565 2.4 (126) T M Macropus robustus 25979 0.71 (126) T M Pteronura brasiliensis 26000 103 (126) T M Vombatus ursinus 26000 0.07 (126) T M Macropus antilopinus 27250 0.46 (126) T M Myrmecophaga tridactyla 29532 4.3 (126) T M Canis lupus 31757 43 (126) T M Tayassu pecari 31799 11 (126) T M Lasiorhinus krefftii 31850 0.05 (126) T M Uncia uncia 32500 24 (126) T M Rupicapra rupicapra 33266 2.5 (126) T M Macropus giganteus 33410 4.5 (126) T M Ozotoceros bezoarticus 34620 5.8 (126) T M Hyaena hyaena 35071 48 (126) T M Catagonus wagneri 35566 8 (126) T M Macropus rufus 38968 4.4 (126) T M Priodontes maximus 40642 4.5 (126) T M Capreolus pygargus 41371 1.1 (126) T M Hyaena brunnea 42978 23 (126) T M Capricornis crispus 43031 0.11 (126) T M Tragelaphus scriptus 43250 0.02 (126) T M Pan troglodytes 45000 13 (126) T M Capra hircus 47386 47 (126) T M Antilocapra americana 47450 9.5 (126) T M Vicugna vicugna 47500 0.13 (126) T M Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris 48145 0.1 (126) T M Acinonyx jubatus 50578 283 (126|278) T M Panthera pardus 52400 21 (126) T M Aepyceros melampus 52592 2.4 (126) T M Cervus nippon 53000 0.54 (126|279) T M Pongo pygmaeus 53408 5.5 (126) T M Puma concolor 53954 139 (126) T M Dama dama 57225 0.61 (126) T M Capra pyrenaica 60899 0.51 (126) T M Crocuta crocuta 63370 176 (126|280) T M Axis axis 69500 2.7 (126) T M Ovis dalli 70194 14 (126) T M Oreamnos americanus 72105 17 (126) T M Ovis canadensis 74645 16 (126) T M Phacochoerus aethiopicus 75608 1.3 (126) T M Odocoileus virginianus 75901 2.3 (126) T M Panthera onca 83943 57 (126|281) T M Sus scrofa 84472 5.8 (126) T M Odocoileus hemionus 84561 2.9 (126) T M Ammotragus lervia 94202 6.6 (126) T M Ursus thibetanus 99714 39 (126|282) T M Melursus ursinus 100000 8.2 (126) T M Rangifer tarandus 109089 2600 (126) T M Ursus americanus 110500 88 (126|283) T M Ovis ammon 113999 4.3 (126) T M Ailuropoda melanoleuca 118000 3.8 (126) T M Tapirus pinchaque 156923 7.7 (126) T M Panthera leo 158624 367 (126) T M Alcelaphus buselaphus 160938 1.6 (126) T M Panthera tigris 161915 317 (126|284) T M Rucervus duvaucelii 171224 20 (126) T M Ursus arctos 196288 334 (126) T M Tragelaphus strepsiceros 206056 783 (126) T M Okapia johnstoni 230001 6 (126) T M Cervus elaphus 240867 55 (126) T M Equus burchellii 279161 120 (126) T M Equus zebra 282462 6.9 (126) T M Tapirus bairdii 293782 0.94 (126) T M Tapirus indicus 311209 8.7 (126) T M Equus caballus 403599 16 (126) T M Alces alces 461901 82 (126|285) T M Taurotragus oryx 562593 38 (126) T M Syncerus caffer 592666 161 (126|286|287) T M Bison bison 624577 66 (126) T M Bison bonasus 675877 7.4 (126) T M Giraffa camelopardalis 964655 125 (126|288) T M Diceros bicornis 995941 13 (126) T M Dicerorhinus sumatrensis 1046156 13 (126) T M Rhinoceros unicornis 1843656 6 (126) T M Ceratotherium simum 2285939 19 (126) T M Elephas maximus 3269794 122 (126|289) T M Loxodonta africana 3824540 1198 (126|290) T R Anolis nebulosus 1 0.0000013 (291) T R Anolis angusticeps 2 0.000016 (291) T R Anolis distichus 2 0.000013 (291) T R Anolis sagrei 2 0.00001 (291) T R Eumeces obsoletus 2 0.00032 (291) T R Mesalina guttulata 3 0.00055 (291) T R Anolis limifrons 3 0.000015 (291) T R Lacerta vivipara 3 0.00092 (291) T R Sceloporus scalaris 3 0.00011 (291) T R Takydromus tachydromoides 4 0.000095 (291) T R Urosaurus ornatus 4 0.000055 (291) T R Uta stansburiana 4 0.00034 (291) T R Anolis carolinensis 4 0.00002 (291) T R Anolis lineatopus 4 0.000001 (291) T R Sceloporus grammicus 4 0.000059 (291) T R Sceloporus merriami 4 0.00014 (291) T R Niveoscincus microlepidotus 4 0.000012 (291) T R Anolis cristatellus 5 0.0000039 (291) T R Holbrookia maculata 5 0.0007 (291) T R Sceloporus undulatus 5 0.00042 (291) T R Podarcis hispanica 6 0.00013 (291) T R Podarcis muralis 6 0.000018 (291) T R Phrynosoma douglassi 7 0.001 (291) T R Sceloporus graciosus 7 0.00044 (291) T R Eumeces fasciatus 7 0.00073 (291) T R Sceloporus virgatus 7 0.0004 (291) T R Lacerta monticola 8 0.000056 (291) T R Liolaemus lutzae 11 0.000041 (291) T R Tropidurus itambere 11 0.000035 (291) T R Sceloporus jarrovi 12 0.000086 (291) T R Leiocephalus schreibersi 15 0.000061 (291) T R Petrosaurus mearnsi 16 0.000093 (291) T R Eumeces okadae 16 0.000094 (291) T R Japalura swinhonis 17 0.000023 (291) T R Phrynosoma modestum 17 0.0027 (291) T R Cnemidophorus tigris 19 0.00088 (291) T R Gambelia silus 27 0.0016 (291) T R Gallotia galloti 31 0.000057 (291) T R Anolis frenatus 31 0.00062 (291) T R Lacerta agilis 31 0.00063 (291) T R Gambelia wislizenii 37 0.0038 (291) T R Ameiva exsul 41 0.00028 (291) T R Dipsosaurus dorsalis 46 0.0015 (291) T R Phrynosoma cornutum 55 0.017 (291) T R Ameiva plei 55 0.0012 (291) T R Sauromalus obesus 175 0.0028 (291) T R Testudo kleinmanni 222 0.25 (292) T R Terrapene ornata ornata 240 0.042 (293) T R Chlamydosaurus kingii 321 0.012 (291) T R Testudo hermanni 591 0.01 (294) T R Heloderma suspectum 600 0.28 (291) T R Kinixys spekii 620 0.019 (295) T R Heloderma horridum 750 0.21 (291) T R Uromastyx aegyptius 1103 0.02 (291) T R Iguana iguana 1251 0.0054 (291) T R Varanus griseus 2225 4.6 (291) T R Cyclura pinguis 3585 0.037 (291) T R Gopherus polyphemus 4000 0.006 (296) T R Geochelone pardalis 4000 0.26 (295) T R Varanus olivaceus 4640 0.014 (291) T R Conolophus pallidus 5600 0.0056 (291) T R Varanus bengalensis 5744 0.094 (291) T R Varanus albigularis 7250 12 (291) T R Stigmochelys pardalis 10600 2.1 (297) T R Gopherus agassizii 17000 0.29 (298)